Loratadine is a medication used to treat allergies, such as hay fever, hives, and skin rashes. It is an antihistamine that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms. It is available over the counter (OTC) and is generally considered safe and effective for treating allergies. However, like all medications, it can cause side effects and should be taken as directed.
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Dosage
The recommended dosage of Loratadine for adults and children over six is 10 milligrams (mg) once a day. For children between the ages of two and six, the recommended dosage is 5 mg once a day. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrup. The dosage may vary depending on the form of the medication.
To ensure the safe and effective use of Loratadine, it is crucial to adhere to the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Taking more than prescribed can result in unpleasant side effects, such as dizziness and fatigue. If you miss a dose, try to take it as soon as possible. But, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and stick to your regular dosing schedule.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Loratadine can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Some of the common side effects include:
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Stomach upset
These side effects are usually mild and do not require medical attention. However, if they persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.
In rare cases, Loratadine can cause more severe side effects, such as:
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Severe rash or hives
- Swelling of the face, throat, tongue, or lips
Loratadine can interact with other medications, such as ketoconazole and erythromycin. Therefore, informing your doctor or pharmacist if you take any other medications is important.
Precautions
Before taking Loratadine, inform your doctor if you have any medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking the medication.
Loratadine can cause drowsiness, so it is essential to avoid driving until you know how the medication affects you. Alcohol can also enhance the sedative effects, so avoiding drinking while taking this medication is vital.
Loratadine is generally well-tolerated and is a safe and effective treatment for allergies. However, following the recommended dosage and being aware of potential side effects is imperative. If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor. In addition, if your symptoms do not improve after a few days of treatment, or if they worsen, consult your doctor for further evaluation and treatment.
In conclusion, Loratadine is a commonly used medication for treating allergies. It is available over-the-counter and in prescription strength and is generally considered safe and effective. However, it can cause side effects, and it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage. If you have any questions about taking it, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
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Disclaimer
Anzen Export’s blog posts have been written with information gathered from approved medical journals and websites online. Our research and technical team strive to provide relevant information through such articles. To be best informed, we advise consulting a doctor about an ingredient or medicine before taking it.